首先高能光子可能会和低能光子碰撞,其实产生的正负电子对会对光深有贡献。
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| Title: | The effect of photon-photon absorption on Fermi-LAT light-curves of GRB afterglows | |
| Authors: | Panaitescu, A.; Vestrand, W. T.; Wozniak, P. | |
| Publication: | eprint arXiv:1308.3197 | |
| Publication Date: | 08/2013 | |
| Origin: | ARXIV | |
| Keywords: | Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | |
| Comment: | 8 pages, submitted to MNRAS 13 May 2013 | |
| Bibliographic Code: | 2013arXiv1308.3197P |
Abstract
We investigate the effect that the absorption of high-energy (above 100 MeV) photons produced in GRB afterglow shocks has on the light-curves and spectra of Fermi-LAT afterglows. Afterglows produced by the interaction of a relativistic outflow with a wind-like medium peak when the blast-wave deceleration sets in, and the afterglow spectrum could be hardening before that peak, as the optical thickness to pair-formation is decreasing. In contrast, in afterglows produced in the interaction with a homogeneous medium, the optical thickness to pair-formation should increase and yield a light-curve peak when it reaches unity, followed by a fast light-curve decay, accompanied by a spectral softening. If energy is injected in the blast-wave, then the accelerated increase of the optical thickness yields a convex afterglow light-curve. Other features, such as a double-peak light-curve or a broad hump, can arise from the evolution of the optical thickness to photon-photon absorption. Fast decays and convex light-curves are seen in a few LAT afterglows, but the expected spectral softening is rarely seen in (and difficult to measure with) LAT observations. Furthermore, for the effects of photon-photon attenuation to shape the high-energy afterglow light-curve without attenuating it too much, the ejecta initial Lorentz factor must be in a relatively narrow range (50--200), which reduces the chance of observing those effects.| Bibtex entry for this abstract Preferred format for this abstract (see Preferences) |
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