伽玛暴(Gamma-Ray Burst)笔记。记录有关伽玛暴的新文章,另外也包括看的老文章、自己的想法、以及跟天文相关的一些东西。 Feel free to leave me a message by comments or by email.

星期四, 三月 04, 2010

Horvath 2010 伽马暴还是分三类

主要内容:
长暴、短暴和中间类型。这次是增加了样本。

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文章信息:

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· arXiv e-print (arXiv:1003.0632)
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Title:
Detailed Classification of Swift's Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors:
Horvath, I; Bagoly, Z; Balazs, LG; de Ugarte Postigo, A; Veres, P; Meszaros, A
Publication:
eprint arXiv:1003.0632
Publication Date:
03/2010
Origin:
ARXIV
Keywords:
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Comment:
Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Bibliographic Code:
2010arXiv1003.0632H

Abstract

Earlier classification analyses found three types of gamma-ray bursts (short, long and intermediate in duration) in the BATSE sample. Recent works have shown that these three groups are also present in the RHESSI and the BeppoSAX databases. The duration distribution analysis of the bursts observed by the Swift satellite also favors the three-component model. In this paper, we extend the analysis of the Swift data with spectral information. We show, using the spectral hardness and the duration simultaneously, that the maximum likelihood method favors the three-component against the two-component model. The likelihood also shows that a fourth component is not needed.
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Guetta 2010 长暴GeV辐射对伽马暴的限制

主要内容:
高能GeV的观测发现没有想象的多,这给高能辐射一个限制,至少大部分暴不是由高能辐射主导,也说明MeV的高能部分不是一个幂律延伸到GeV。如果这个没有高能辐射来自于GeV光子的广深的话,对Lorentz因子也给出了限制小于300.

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文章信息:
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· arXiv e-print (arXiv:1003.0566)
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Title:
FERMI constraints on the high energy, ~1 GeV, emission of long GRBs
Authors:
Guetta, Dafne; Pian, Elena; Waxman, Eli
Publication:
eprint arXiv:1003.0566
Publication Date:
03/2010
Origin:
ARXIV
Keywords:
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Comment:
9 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to A&A
Bibliographic Code:
2010arXiv1003.0566G

Abstract

We investigate the constraints imposed on the luminosity function (LF) of long duration Gamma Ray Bursts (LGRBs) by the flux distribution of bursts detected by the GBM at ~1 MeV, and the implications of the non detection of the vast majority, ~95%, of the LGRBs at higher energy, ~1 GeV, by the LAT detector. We find a LF that is consistent with those determined by BATSE and Swift. The non detections by LAT set upper limits on the ratio R of the prompt fluence at ~1 GeV to that at ~1 MeV. The upper limits are more stringent for brighter bursts, with R<{0.1,0.3,1} for {5,30,60}% of the bursts. This implies that for most bursts the prompt ~1 GeV emission may be comparable to the ~1 MeV emission, but can not dominate it. The value of R is not universal, with a spread of (at least) an order of magnitude around R~10^(-1). For several bright bursts with reliable determination of the photon spectral index at ~1 MeV, the LAT non detection implies an upper limit to the ~100 MeV flux which is 0.1
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Uhm 2010 相对论激波的产生

主要内容:
在给定能量后利用压力平衡计算了激波的产生,发现在这个过程中与绝热过程的能量守恒不一致(?)


(原文当天无法获得)

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文章信息:
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· arXiv e-print (arXiv:1003.1115)
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Title:
Formulation for the Relativistic Blast Waves
Authors:
Uhm, Z. Lucas
Publication:
eprint arXiv:1003.1115
Publication Date:
03/2010
Origin:
ARXIV
Keywords:
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Comment:
28 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ
Bibliographic Code:
2010arXiv1003.1115U

Abstract

We present a detailed description of the blast-wave modeling technique for a very general class of explosions. Providing a simple method of evaluating the blast energy, we demonstrate that a common approximation of pressure balance for the blast wave violates the energy-conservation law significantly for adiabatic blast waves. We show that the energy-violation problem is successfully resolved by the "mechanical model".
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Zalamea 2010 黑洞超吸积下的中微子碰撞

主要内容:
在Kerr度规下计算中微子流量和散射,看是否能产生伽马暴所需的能量。公式(22)给出了所能产生的能量,(23)给出了效率(中微子转换为喷流的效率),都在可行范围内。

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文章信息:

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· arXiv e-print (arXiv:1003.0710)
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Title:
Neutrino heating near hyper-accreting black holes
Authors:
Zalamea, Ivan; Beloborodov, Andrei M.
Publication:
eprint arXiv:1003.0710
Publication Date:
03/2010
Origin:
ARXIV
Keywords:
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Comment:
8 pages, submitted to MNRAS
Bibliographic Code:
2010arXiv1003.0710Z

Abstract

Hyper-accretion discs around black holes emit copious neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. A fraction of the emitted neutrinos convert to electron-positron plasma above the disc through the annihilation reaction $\nu\bar\nu\to e^+e^-$. This process may drive relativistic jets associated with GRB explosions. We calculate the efficiency of energy deposition by neutrinos. Our calculation is fully relativistic and based on a geodesic-tracing method. We find that the efficiency of neutrino heating is a well-defined function of (i) accretion rate and (ii) spin of the black hole. It is practically independent of the details of neutrino transport in the opaque zone of the disc. The results help identify accretion discs whose neutrino emission can power GRBs.
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