伽玛暴(Gamma-Ray Burst)笔记。记录有关伽玛暴的新文章,另外也包括看的老文章、自己的想法、以及跟天文相关的一些东西。 Feel free to leave me a message by comments or by email.

星期日, 十月 01, 2006

Gal-Yam2006 GRB060614的观测 3

主要内容:
GRB060614是一个很近的长暴, z=0.125. 但是没有超新星成分, 作者认为这说明需要新的伽玛暴的爆发机制.

精彩摘抄:

光变, 没有超新星成份.

文章信息:
astro-ph/0608257
The gamma-ray burst GRB060614 requires a novel explosive process
Authors: A. Gal-Yam (CIT) et al

Over the past decade our physical understanding of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has progressed rapidly thanks to the discovery and observation of their long-lived afterglow emission. Long-duration (T <> 2 s) GRBs arise from a different origin, which has been argued to be the merger of two compact objects, either neutron stars or black holes. Here we present observations of GRB060614, a 100-s long burst discovered by the Swift satellite, which require the invocation of a new explosive process: either a massive ``collapsar'' that powers a GRB without any associated supernova, or a new type of engine, as long-lived as the collapsar but without any such massive stellar host. We also discuss the properties of this burst's redshift z=0.125 host galaxy, which distinguish it from other long-duration GRBs and suggest that an entirely new type of GRB progenitor may be required.

Vol 444,1053|21/28 December 2006| doi:10.1038/nature05373

Nagataki2006 伽玛暴喷流的二维模拟 3

主要内容:
模拟喷流的形成及喷出. 采用磁流体力学和 ZEUS-2D code.

精彩摘抄:


文章信息:
astro-ph/0608233
Numerical Study on GRB-Jet Formation in Collapsars
Authors: Shigehiro Nagataki, Rohta Takahashi, Akira Mizuta, Tomoya Takiwaki
Comments: 54 pages with 18 postscript figures. Submitted to ApJ. High resolution version is available at this http URL

Drago2006 夸克解禁作为伽玛暴的能源 1

主要内容:
把中子星的夸克解禁作为伽玛暴的能源机制.

精彩摘抄:


文章信息:
astro-ph/0608224
Quark Deconfinement inside Compact Stars and Gamma Ray Bursts Inner Engine
Authors: Alessandro Drago (Univ. Ferrara - Italy and INFN Sez. Ferrara - Italy), Giuseppe Pagliara (Univ. Ferrara - Italy and INFN Sez. Ferrara - Italy), Irene Parenti (Univ. Ferrara - Italy and INFN Sez. Ferrara - Italy)
Comments: 8 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings of "Fifth International Conference on Perspectives in Hadronic Physics", Trieste 2006

Cenko2006 GRB050820a的观测 2

主要内容:
给出了GRB050820A的暴本身, 主要是多波段余辉的观测. 好象有标准的四段的余辉阶段.

精彩摘抄:

XRT的观测, X射线光变.光学观测

文章信息:
astro-ph/0608183
Multi-Wavelength Observations of GRB 050820A: An Exceptionally Energetic Event Followed from Start to Finish
Authors: S. B. Cenko, M. Kasliwal, F. A. Harrison, V. Pal'shin, D. A. Frail, P. B. Cameron, E. Berger, D. B. Fox, A. Gal-Yam, S. R. Kulkarni, D.-S. Moon, E. Nakar, E. O. Ofek, B. E. Penprase, P. A. Price, R. Sari, B. P. Schmidt, A. M. Soderberg, R. Aptekar, D. Frederiks, S. Golenetskii, D. N. Burrows, R. A. Chevalier, N. Gehrels, P. J. McCarthy, J. A. Nousek, S. E. Persson, T. Piran
Comments: Accepted to ApJ; 18 pages, 8 figures; High resolution version available at this http URL

Cline2006 超短暴 2

主要内容:
分析了BATSE, KONUS and SWIFT观测的超短暴(VSB, <100ms). 认为超短暴可能是其他的来源, 如原初黑洞.

精彩摘抄:


文章信息:

astro-ph/0608158
Comparison of VSB from BATSE, KONUS and Swift
Authors: D.B. Cline, C. Matthey, S. Otwinowski, B. Czerny,

Kobayashi2006 伽玛暴余辉的开始时间 3

主要内容:
分析对余辉的开始时间t_0的选择对光变曲线的影响, 发现选取伽玛暴的开始时间是个不错的近似.

精彩摘抄:


文章信息:

astro-ph/0608132
The Onset of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow
Authors: Shiho Kobayashi (Liverpool JMU), Bing Zhang (UNLV)
Comments: 18 pages, 5 figures, submitted to ApJ

Liang2006 GRB060218的热幅射成分 2

主要内容:
处理了swift XRT对GRB060218的观测, 得到热幅射成分的温度及其演化, 并进而得到幅射区半径的变化.

精彩摘抄:


文章信息:
astro-ph/0606565
Thermal Emission from a Hot Cocoon Surrounding the Jet of XRF 060218
Authors: Enwei Liang, Bing Zhang, Bin-Bin Zhang, Z. G. Dai

Rockefeller2006 三维模拟大质量恒星的坍缩 2

主要内容:
以KEPLER code为基础, 企图模拟出grb的喷流.

精彩摘抄:

文章信息:
astro-ph/0608028
Collapsars in Three Dimensions Authors: Gabriel Rockefeller, Christopher L. Fryer, Hui Li
Comments: 27 pages, 15 figures; submitted to ApJ
Report-no: LA-UR-06-4578

Lazzati 2006 GRB和余辉的偏振 3

主要内容:
review了伽玛暴和余辉的偏振的理论和观测, 以及可能的观测前景.

精彩摘抄:


文章信息:
astro-ph/0607663
Polarization in the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts and their afterglows Authors: Davide Lazzati (JILA)
Comments: 16 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in the New Journal of Physics focus issue on Gamma Ray Bursts

Sokolov2006 用致密星做GRB的中心源模型 2

主要内容:
提了一个模型, 认为伽玛暴(长暴)全部与超新星成协. 但是张角很小(只有0.x度), 幅射总能量小于10^49erg, 而不是现在估计的10^51erg.

可是喷流拐折时间就应该很早呃.

查了一下, 有这么多SGR? 1806-20. 1900+14. 0526-66. 1627-41. 1801-23

精彩摘抄:


文章信息:
astro-ph/0607644
Observational Constraints on the Angular and Spectral Distributions of Photons in Gamma-Ray Burst Sources
Authors: V. V. Sokolov (1), G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan (2), V. G. Kurt (3), Yu. N. Gnedin (4), Yu. V. Baryshev (5) ((1) Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, (2) Space Research Institute, Moscow, (3) Astro-Space Center, Lebedev Physical Institute, (4) Main Astronomical Observatory, Pulkovo, (5) Astronomical Institute, St. Petersburg State University)
Comments: 15 pages, no figures, no tables
Journal-ref: Astronomy Reports, 2006, Vol.50, No.8, pp.612-625