伽玛暴(Gamma-Ray Burst)笔记。记录有关伽玛暴的新文章,另外也包括看的老文章、自己的想法、以及跟天文相关的一些东西。 Feel free to leave me a message by comments or by email.

星期二, 八月 14, 2007

Shen 2007 喷流散射在伽玛暴中的应用

主要内容:
认为shell的散射可以作为shellow decay, x-ray flares, 甚至是暴本身的辐射基础。

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文章信息:
Scattered Emission from A Relativistic Outflow and Its Application to Gamma-Ray Bursts

Abstract: We investigate a scenario of photons scattering by electrons within a relativistic outflow. The outflow is composed of discrete shells with different speeds. One shell emits radiation for a short duration. Some of this radiation is scattered by the shell(s) behind. We calculate in a simple two-shell model the observed scattered flux density as a function of: the observed primary flux density, the normalized arrival time delay between the two emission components, the Lorentz factor ratio of the two shells and the scattering shell's optical depth. Thomson scattering in a cold shell and Inverse Compton scattering in a hot shell are both considered. The results of our calculations are applied to the Gamma-Ray Bursts and the afterglows. We find that the scattered flux from a cold slower shell is small and likely to be detected only for those bursts with very weak afterglows. A hot scattering shell could give rise to a scattered emission as bright as the X-ray shallow decay component detected in many bursts, on a condition that the isotropically equivalent total energy carried by the hot electrons is large, $\sim 10^{52-56}$ erg. The scattered emission from a faster shell could appear as a late short $\gamma$/X-ray flash or become part of the prompt emission depending on the delay of the ejection of the shell.

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