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星期一, 二月 11, 2008

Soria 2004 XMM-Newton 对SN2002ap的观测

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Title:
A second glance at SN 2002ap and the M 74 field with XMM-Newton
Authors:
Soria, R.; Pian, E.; Mazzali, P. A.
Affiliation:
AA(Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK Roberto.Soria@mssl.ucl.ac.uk), AB(INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy pian@ts.astro.it), AC(INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy mazzali@ts.astro.it)
Publication:
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.413, p.107-119 (2004) (A&A Homepage)
Publication Date:
01/2004
Origin:
A&A
A&A Keywords:
galaxies: individual: M 74, galaxies: spiral, supernovae: individual: SN 2002ap, X-rays: binaries, \ X-rays: galaxies
DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361:20031506
Bibliographic Code:
2004A&A...413..107S

Abstract

We have re-observed the field of M 74 in January 2003 with XMM-Newton, 11 months after the X-ray detection of SN 2002ap. From a comparison of the two XMM-Newton observations we obtain more accurate values for the X-ray luminosity and colours of the source five days after the event, and a limit on its decline rate. We compare its X-ray behaviour (prompt soft X-ray emission, relatively low luminosity) with that of other type Ic SNe, and speculate that SN 2002ap may share some physical properties (low mass-loss rate and high-velocity stellar wind from the progenitor star) with the candidate hypernova/gamma-ray-burst progenitor SN 1998bw, but with a lower (non-relativistic) speed of the ejecta. We suggest that the X-ray emission observed in 2002 is likely to come from the radiatively-cooling reverse shock, at a temperature kT ≈ 0.8 keV, and that this soft component was already detected 5 d after the event because the absorbing column density of the cool shell between the forward and reverse shocks was only ˜ 1020 cm-2, i.e., the shell was optically thin in the soft X-ray band. The new XMM-Newton data also allowed us to continue monitoring two bright variable sources in M 74 that had reached peak luminosities > 1039 erg s-1 in previous XMM-Newton and Chandra observations. Finally, we used two Chandra observations from 2001 to investigate the luminosity and colour distribution of the X-ray source population of M 74, typical of moderately-active late-type spirals.
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