Soria 2004 XMM-Newton 对SN2002ap的观测
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Title: | A second glance at SN 2002ap and the M 74 field with XMM-Newton | |
Authors: | Soria, R.; Pian, E.; Mazzali, P. A. | |
Affiliation: | AA(Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK | |
Publication: | Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.413, p.107-119 (2004) (A&A Homepage) | |
Publication Date: | 01/2004 | |
Origin: | A&A | |
A&A Keywords: | galaxies: individual: M 74, galaxies: spiral, supernovae: individual: SN 2002ap, X-rays: binaries, \ X-rays: galaxies | |
DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361:20031506 | |
Bibliographic Code: | 2004A&A...413..107S |
Abstract
We have re-observed the field of M 74 in January 2003 with XMM-Newton, 11 months after the X-ray detection of SN 2002ap. From a comparison of the two XMM-Newton observations we obtain more accurate values for the X-ray luminosity and colours of the source five days after the event, and a limit on its decline rate. We compare its X-ray behaviour (prompt soft X-ray emission, relatively low luminosity) with that of other type Ic SNe, and speculate that SN 2002ap may share some physical properties (low mass-loss rate and high-velocity stellar wind from the progenitor star) with the candidate hypernova/gamma-ray-burst progenitor SN 1998bw, but with a lower (non-relativistic) speed of the ejecta. We suggest that the X-ray emission observed in 2002 is likely to come from the radiatively-cooling reverse shock, at a temperature kT ≈ 0.8 keV, and that this soft component was already detected 5 d after the event because the absorbing column density of the cool shell between the forward and reverse shocks was only ˜ 1020 cm-2, i.e., the shell was optically thin in the soft X-ray band. The new XMM-Newton data also allowed us to continue monitoring two bright variable sources in M 74 that had reached peak luminosities > 1039 erg s-1 in previous XMM-Newton and Chandra observations. Finally, we used two Chandra observations from 2001 to investigate the luminosity and colour distribution of the X-ray source population of M 74, typical of moderately-active late-type spirals.Bibtex entry for this abstract Preferred format for this abstract (see Preferences)
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