伽玛暴(Gamma-Ray Burst)笔记。记录有关伽玛暴的新文章,另外也包括看的老文章、自己的想法、以及跟天文相关的一些东西。 Feel free to leave me a message by comments or by email.

星期二, 七月 07, 2009

Beloborodov, Andrei M. 2009 伽玛暴辐射机制:正负电子对的热辐射

主要内容:
电子对有质子中子碰撞产生, 电子热辐射后由质子继续加热.

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文章信息:

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· arXiv e-print (arXiv:0907.0732)
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Title:
Collisional mechanism for GRB emission
Authors:
Beloborodov, Andrei M.
Publication:
eprint arXiv:0907.0732
Publication Date:
07/2009
Origin:
ARXIV
Keywords:
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Comment:
12 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Bibliographic Code:
2009arXiv0907.0732B

Abstract

GRB jets are expected to carry a neutron component. Strong collisional heating operates in such jets. It is shown to produce bright emission with a spectrum consistent with observations. The radiative mechanism involves inelastic collisions between neutrons and protons, which create multiple e+- pairs with energies ~ m_\pi c^2 = 140 MeV. The created e+- pairs quickly radiate their energy and thermalize. The thermalized e+- population is heated by Coulomb collisions with protons. Numerical simulations of collisionally heated jets are presented. The simulations track the evolution of e+- plasma and radiative transfer in the expanding jet. Jets with Lorentz factors \Gamma > 500 produce the photon spectrum that peaks near 1 MeV and extends to GeV energies with a slope of 2.3-2.5, which is the typical spectrum reported by GRB observations. Most of this radiation is emitted near the photosphere of the jet. The sub-photospheric collisional heating converts > 30 per cent of the explosion energy to escaping radiation. Additional emission is expected at later stages when neutrons decay and produce collisionless heating.
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