Beloborodov, Andrei M. 2009 伽玛暴辐射机制:正负电子对的热辐射
主要内容:
电子对有质子中子碰撞产生, 电子热辐射后由质子继续加热.
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Title: | Collisional mechanism for GRB emission | |
Authors: | Beloborodov, Andrei M. | |
Publication: | eprint arXiv:0907.0732 | |
Publication Date: | 07/2009 | |
Origin: | ARXIV | |
Keywords: | Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena | |
Comment: | 12 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS | |
Bibliographic Code: | 2009arXiv0907.0732B |
Abstract
GRB jets are expected to carry a neutron component. Strong collisional heating operates in such jets. It is shown to produce bright emission with a spectrum consistent with observations. The radiative mechanism involves inelastic collisions between neutrons and protons, which create multiple e+- pairs with energies ~ m_\pi c^2 = 140 MeV. The created e+- pairs quickly radiate their energy and thermalize. The thermalized e+- population is heated by Coulomb collisions with protons. Numerical simulations of collisionally heated jets are presented. The simulations track the evolution of e+- plasma and radiative transfer in the expanding jet. Jets with Lorentz factors \Gamma > 500 produce the photon spectrum that peaks near 1 MeV and extends to GeV energies with a slope of 2.3-2.5, which is the typical spectrum reported by GRB observations. Most of this radiation is emitted near the photosphere of the jet. The sub-photospheric collisional heating converts > 30 per cent of the explosion energy to escaping radiation. Additional emission is expected at later stages when neutrons decay and produce collisionless heating.Bibtex entry for this abstract Preferred format for this abstract (see Preferences)
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