Mészáros 2012 伽马暴和超新星、宇宙学
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Gamma-ray bursts and their links with supernovae and cosmology
Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts are the most luminous explosions in the
Universe, whose origin and mechanism are the focus of intense interest.
They appear connected to supernova remnants from massive stars or the
merger of their remnants, and their brightness makes them temporarily
detectable out to the largest distances yet explored in the universe.
After pioneering breakthroughs from space and ground experiments, their
study is entering a new phase with observations from the recently
launched Fermi satellite, as well as the prospect of detections or
limits from large neutrino and gravitational wave detectors. The
interplay between such observations and theoretical models of gamma-ray
bursts is reviewed, as well as their connections to supernovae and
cosmology.
Keywords
gamma-ray sources — gamma-ray bursts — cosmic rays — neutrinos — supernovae — cosmology — intergalactic medium
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