Middleditch 2007 SN 1987A可能也和伽玛暴成协

主要内容:
认为SN 1987A是有一对有共同包层的双致密星（简并星）并合所产生，在极向可能产生长而软的伽玛暴。

精彩摘抄:


文章信息:
arXiv:0705.3846 [ps, pdf, other] : Title: The SN 1987A Link to Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: John Middleditch
Comments: 5 pages, 3 figures, contributed talk proceedings for "Supernova 1987A: 20 Years After: Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters" AIP, New York, eds. S. Immler, K.W. Weiler, and R. McCray

Early measurements of SN 1987A indicate a beam/jet (BJ) which hit polar ejecta (PE) to produce the "Mystery Spot" (MS). The SN flash takes an extra 8 d to hit the MS, and this was confirmed at 2e39 ergs/s in the optical at day 8. A ramp in luminosity starting near day 10 indicates particles from the BJ hitting the PE, with the fastest particles traveling at 0.8 c, and an upper limit for the optical luminosity of the MS of 5e40 ergs/s at day 20. The details of SN 1987A suggest that it resulted from a merger of two stellar cores of a common envelope (CE) binary, i.e. a DD-initiated SN, and is thus the Rosetta Stone for 99% of MSPs in the non-core-collapsed globular clusters, GRBs, and SNe, including all recent nearby SNe except SN 1986J and the more distant SN 2006gy. Without having to blast through the CE of Sk -69 202, it is likely that the BJ would have caused a full, long-soft gamma-ray burst (lGRB) upon hitting the PE, thus DD is a mechanism which can produce lGRBs. The typical 0.5 deg collimation of a GRB, over the 22 l-d from SN 1987A to its PE, produces ~100 s of delay, MATCHING the observed delay of the non-prompt parts of lGRBs. Because DD must be the dominant SN mechanism in elliptical galaxies, where only short, hard GRBs (sGRBs) have been observed, DD without CE or PE must also produce sGRBs, and thus the initial photon spectrum of 99% of ALL GRBs is KNOWN, and neutron star (NS)-NS mergers may not make GRBs as we know them. Observational details of Ia's strongly suggest that these are also DD, implying another systematic effect in Ia Cosmology, as Ia's will appear to be Ic's when viewed from their DD merger poles, given sufficient matter above that lost to core-collapse (otherwise it would just beg the question of what ELSE they could possibly be). There is no need to invent exotica to account for GRBs.