Sanders, Nathan E. 2011 SN 2010ay的观测
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可能是和伽马暴成协的超新星
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Abstract
[abridged] We report on our serendipitous pre-discovery detection and detailed follow-up of the broad-lined Type Ic supernova SN 2010ay at z\approx0.067 imaged by the Pan-STARRS1 3{\pi} survey just \sim3 days after explosion. We estimate the explosion date and the peak luminosity of the SN, MR\approx-20.2 mag, significantly brighter than known GRB-SNe and one of the most luminous SNe Ic ever discovered. We measure the photospheric expansion velocity of the explosion, v_ph\approx19.2x10^3 km/s at \sim40 days after explosion. In comparison with other broad-lined SNe, the characteristic velocity of SN 2010ay is 2-5x higher and similar to the measurements for GRB-SNe at comparable epochs. Moreover the velocity declines two times slower than other SNe Ic-BL and GRB-SNe. Assuming that the optical emission is powered by radioactive decay, the peak magnitude implies the synthesis of an unusually large mass of 56 Ni, M_Ni=0.9+0.2 M_solar. Our modeling of the light-curve points to a total ejecta mass, Mej\approx4.7M_solar, and total kinetic energy, E_K,51\approx11. Thus the ratio of MNi to Mej is at least twice as large for SN 2010ay than in GRB-SNe and may indicate an additional energy reservoir. We also measure the metallicity (log(O/H)+12=8.19) of the explosion site within the host galaxy, placing this SN in the low-metallicity regime populated by GRB-SNe, and \sim 0.2(0.5) dex lower than that typically measured for the host environments of normal (broad-lined) Ic supernovae. Despite striking similarities to the recent GRB-SN 100316D/2010bh, we show that gamma-ray observations rule out an associated GRB with a flux, F_gamma>6x10^-7 erg/cm^2 (25-150 keV). Similarly, our deep radio follow-up observations with the EVLA rule out relativistic ejecta with energy, E>10^48 erg. These observations challenge the importance of progenitor metallicity for the production of a GRB, and suggest that other parameters also play a key role.Bibtex entry for this abstract Preferred format for this abstract (see Preferences) |
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