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星期四, 二月 02, 2012

Surman, R. 2011 伽马暴吸积盘上的Ni56的核合成

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Title:
Nucleosynthesis of Nickel-56 from Gamma-Ray Burst Accretion Disks
Authors:
Surman, R.; McLaughlin, G. C.; Sabbatino, N.
Affiliation:
AA(Department of Physics and Astronomy, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA ), AB(Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8202, USA), AC(Department of Physics and Astronomy, Union College, Schenectady, NY 12308, USA )
Publication:
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 743, Issue 2, article id. 155 (2011). (ApJ Homepage)
Publication Date:
12/2011
Origin:
IOP
Astronomy Keywords:
accretion, accretion disks, gamma-ray burst: general, nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances
DOI:
10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/155
Bibliographic Code:
2011ApJ...743..155S

Abstract

We examine the prospects for producing nickel-56 from black hole accretion disks, by examining a range of steady-state disk models. We focus on relatively slowly accreting disks in the range of \dot{M} = 0.05 M  s-1 to \dot{M} = 1 M  s-1, as are thought to be appropriate for the central engines of long-duration gamma-ray bursts. We find that significant amounts of nickel-56 are produced over a wide range of parameter space. We discuss the influence of entropy, outflow timescale, and initial disk position on mass fraction of nickel-56 which is produced. We keep careful track of the weak interactions to ensure reliable calculations of the electron fraction, and discuss the role of the neutrinos.
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