Hou, Shu-Jin 2014 GRB 130925A的X射线耀发的进动解释

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Title:		Time Evolution of Flares in GRB 130925A: Jet Precession in a Black Hole Accretion System
Authors:		Hou, Shu-Jin; Liu, Tong; Gu, Wei-Min; Lin, Da-Bin; Sun, Mou-Yuan; Wu, Xue-Feng; Lu, Ju-Fu
Affiliation:		AA(Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China ; Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; tongliu@xmu.edu.cn), AB(Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China ; State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China), AC(Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China), AD(Department of Physics and GXU-NAOC Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China), AE(Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA), AF(Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China), AG(Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China)
Publication:		The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 781, Issue 1, article id. L19, 5 pp. (2014). (ApJL Homepage)
Publication Date:		01/2014
Origin:		IOP
Astronomy Keywords:		accretion, accretion disks, black hole physics, gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 130925A
DOI:		10.1088/2041-8205/781/1/L19
Bibliographic Code:		2014ApJ...781L..19H

Abstract

GRB 130925A, composed of three gamma-ray emission episodes and a series of orderly flares, has been detected by Swift, Fermi, Konus-Wind, and INTEGRAL. If the third weakest gamma-ray episode can be considered a giant flare, we find that after the second gamma-ray episode observed by INTEGRAL located at about 2000 s, a positive relation exists between the time intervals of the adjacent flares and the time since the episode. We suggest that the second gamma-ray episode and its flares originate from the resumption of the accretion process due to the fragments from the collapsar falling back; such a relation may be related to a hyperaccretion disk around a precessed black hole (BH). We propose that the origin and time evolution of the flares, and the approximately symmetrical temporal structure and spectral evolution of the single flare can be explained well by a jet precession model. In addition, the mass and spin of the BH can be constrained, which indicates a stellar-mass, fast-rotating BH located in the center of GRB 130925A.

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