主要内容:
首先高能光子可能会和低能光子碰撞,其实产生的正负电子对会对光深有贡献。
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文章信息:
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- · arXiv e-print (arXiv:1308.3197)
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Title: |
| The effect of photon-photon absorption on Fermi-LAT light-curves of GRB afterglows |
Authors: |
| Panaitescu, A.; Vestrand, W. T.; Wozniak, P. |
Publication: |
| eprint arXiv:1308.3197 |
Publication Date: |
| 08/2013 |
Origin: |
| ARXIV |
Keywords: |
| Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena |
Comment: |
| 8 pages, submitted to MNRAS 13 May 2013 |
Bibliographic Code: |
| 2013arXiv1308.3197P |
Abstract
We investigate the effect that the absorption of high-energy (above 100
MeV) photons produced in GRB afterglow shocks has on the light-curves
and spectra of Fermi-LAT afterglows. Afterglows produced by the
interaction of a relativistic outflow with a wind-like medium peak when
the blast-wave deceleration sets in, and the afterglow spectrum could be
hardening before that peak, as the optical thickness to
pair-formation
is decreasing. In contrast, in afterglows produced in the interaction
with a homogeneous medium, the optical thickness to
pair-formation
should increase and yield a light-curve peak when it reaches unity,
followed by a fast light-curve decay, accompanied by a spectral
softening. If energy is injected in the blast-wave, then the accelerated
increase of the optical thickness yields a convex afterglow light-curve.
Other features, such as a double-peak light-curve or a broad hump, can
arise from the evolution of the optical thickness to photon-photon
absorption. Fast decays and convex light-curves are seen in a few LAT
afterglows, but the expected spectral softening is rarely seen in (and
difficult to measure with) LAT observations. Furthermore, for the
effects of photon-photon attenuation to shape the high-energy afterglow
light-curve without attenuating it too much, the
ejecta initial Lorentz
factor must be in a relatively narrow range (50--200), which reduces the
chance of observing those effects.
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